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Sourcing Decision Support, Inc.
Financial Solvency
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Eight ratios describe Solvency
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1.Quick Ratio is also known as the Acid Test Ratio. [Quick Ratio = (Cash +
Receivable) / (Current Liabilities)]. It measures the ability to meet current
liabilities. A 1:1 ratio indicates that the business in a liquid condition. A
.25 :1 ratio is concerning.
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2.Current Ratio is defined as (Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current
Liabilities). It measures the ability to meet current liabilities. A 2:1 ratio
is considered normal. A 1:1 ratio is considered appalling.
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3.Current Liabilities to Net Worth is defined as (Current Liabilities to
Net Worth = Current Liabilities / Net Worth) A ratio less than or equal to 50%)
is desireable. 67% or more is very undesirable.
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4.Current Liabilities to Inventory is defined as (Current Liabilities to
Inventory = Current Liabilities / Inventory). It measures a firms reliance on
selling inventory to pay its current liabilities . A reasonable figure is 250%
(2.5 to 1) for industrial companies.
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5.Total Liabilities to Net Worth is defined as (Total
Liabilities to Net Worth = Total Liabilities / Net Worth). It is also know as
Total Debt to Equity. This ratio measures the amount of assets bought with
investors' money and the amount that was purchased with creditors' money. The
standard is 61% (.61 to 1) the larger the ratio the more debt money used and the
greater a firms difficulty in meeting its financial obligations.
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6.Fixed Assets to Net Worth is defined as (Fixed Assets to
Net Worth = Fixed Assets / Net Worth). This ratio measures liquidity by
comparing "fixed" assets with "fixed" capital. Therefore smaller is better.
Greater than 75% (.75 to 1) should merit caution.
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7.Days' Sales Outstanding is also known as Average Collection Period. It
is defined as (Days' Sales Outstanding = Accounts Receivable x 365 / Annual
Sales). The ratio best expresses the quality of a firms account payable. For
Net30 terms Days' Sales Outstanding of between 35 days and 55 days is normal.
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8.Inventory Turnover is defined as (Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold
/ Inventory) and measures how fast inventory is turned over.
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